Bioteknologi
Biotechnology comes from the Latin, namely bio (life), teknos (technology = application), logos and (science). Biotechnology is grammatically defined as a science that applies technological principles.
Biotechnology is defined as the processing and genetic manipulation of biological systems or processes based on scientific principles using biological agents ~ Biological agents are biological catalysts or biological ingredients .. )
In general, biotechnology is defined as technology that is beneficial to Mkhlok Hedop Atao parts unit to manufacture machete and on Tok services human welfare and the environment
Biotechnology sciences used in:
1. Microbiology
2. Organic salt
3. Genetics
4. Biochemistry
Main features of biotechnology:
~ in the form of biological microorganisms The presence of substances, plants or animals
~ There is utilization of technology and industry.
~ The resulting product is the result of extraction and purification
Scope of Biotechnology
biotechnology study swords have a wide scope ranging from simple ones such as the making of temples, to complex biotechnology, for example cloning techniques
Image: Doli sheep are formed from the process of cloning technology
First Biotechnology Era:
The first era of biotechnology on earth is the development of lethal techniques. The technique is adapted in the application of conventional biotechnology in society.
Fermentation technique:
~ The oldest biotechnology prose is a curing technique that uses microorganisms .
~ First performed by the Babylonians in the process of making BIR.
~3000 years after that, the Sumerians made Tila Mambo 20 variations of beer
~ By technology that is dried by the use of services in microorganisms .
discontinued technique benefits:
~ Soybean -> temple.. temple has advantages compared to regular soybeans which are easy to digest, high levels of .. vitamins and minerals and can be manipulated into various variations of .. food
~ Shrimp and rotten fish -> shrimp paste.. can be reused for food
~ glucose -> various combustion products
..a . Sugar, Gokuza For alcohol
.. b . Acetobacter, Turns alcohol into vinegar
..c . Methanobacteria, convert acetic acid into methane
Extra prose in non-sterilized conditions.
Disadvantages: chemical production: fly ash, acid jacket
B. wastewater treatment
Compared to literature
NEW GENERATION BIOTECHNOLOGY ERA
New era biotechnology tends to genetic engineering techniques, hybridoma techniques to produce a product
Contents:
production of insulin, interferon, monoclonal antibodies
BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN LIFE
Figure 2: Cultivation propagation by tissue technique
In the Birtanyan field
~ Seeds and plants Miller
IR64 rice seeds that have a short life and high productivity. The seed in me was obtained through radiation and selection techniques
Jumpbar 3: Buddy IR64, Polly Paniac, Omur Bandak, And Hold Hamma
~ Purple seeds high quality seeds produced in large quantities The use of Agrobacterium tumefaciens has a plasmid Ti (tumor-inducing) organism that has the ability to induce.
~ Rice GMOs Rice resistant to microbial attack using recombinant DNA technique
Figure 4: The process of forming transgenic rice using plasmid technology
~ Hydroponic plants Tomato plants are grown using hydroponic techniques ~ engineering process of pest resistant tobacco plants. Tobacco plants Viruses resistant to mutilation can be produced using genetic engineering techniques
For further explanation about Biotechnology, please see the following video
1.Introduction to Biotechnology
2. Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA)
3. Plasmid technique
Complete biotechnology material in word coordination (doc) Download here Biotechnology material in powerpoint format (ppt) Download here Biotechnology practice questions from the UN collection in mss.word format (doc) Download here Biotechnology practice questions discussed with 50 questions Download here
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